Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM)
Complete breast tissue removal paired with comprehensive axillary clearance.
CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PORTAL
Complete breast tissue removal paired with comprehensive axillary clearance.
This protocol details the clinical parameters, resection boundaries, and anatomical checkpoints managed during the procedure. The priority is achieving R0 (microscopically negative) margins while preserving surrounding neural and vascular structures.
This procedure complies with international oncology benchmarks (NCCN/ESMO) and is informed by peer-reviewed studies published by Dr. Gurupreet Singh Gill:
European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) - Liquid Biopsy in Rectal Cancer (DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2024.107966 →)